HSN 81084-digitChapter 81

HSN 8108 — TITANIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP

Other Base Metals (Tungsten, Molybdenum, Tantalum, Titanium etc.)

HSN code 8108 exclusively covers Titanium and articles manufactured from this versatile metal, including its waste and scrap. As a high-strength, low-density metal, titanium finds critical applications in aerospace, medical implants, and high-performance industrial equipment. For Indian businesses, understanding HSN 8108 is vital for accurate customs declarations, GST compliance, and efficient procurement of titanium products. MetaleMart's catalog includes various titanium grades and shapes, ensuring buyers can source materials essential for demanding applications, with clear classification under this HSN code simplifying the procurement and import process.Schneider Electric India procures titanium for specialized industrial applications under this HSN code.

What HSN 8108 Covers

HSN 8108 in India precisely defines 'Titanium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap'. This heading encompasses all forms of pure titanium, whether in unwrought blocks, powders, or semi-finished shapes such as bars, rods, profiles, plates, sheets, strip, wire, tubes, pipes, and fittings. It also extends to finished articles predominantly made of titanium, provided they aren't specifically classified under other HSN codes. This includes items like titanium fasteners, components, and structural parts. Waste and scrap of titanium are also explicitly included, requiring meticulous declaration for customs and GST purposes. It is crucial to distinguish HSN 8108 from sections dealing with titanium compounds or alloys where the primary metal might be different or the article falls under a more specific classification. While Chapter 81 groups other less common base metals, HSN 8108 is solely dedicated to the unique properties and applications of titanium. For example, finished titanium medical implants would fall here, but a titanium-coated steel part might be classified elsewhere depending on the base material's dominance.

Common Materials & Grades under HSN 8108

  • Titanium Gr 1 (Commercially Pure): Used for its excellent corrosion resistance in chemical processing and medical fields.
  • Titanium Gr 2 (Commercially Pure): Higher strength than Gr 1, common in aerospace and industrial applications.
  • Titanium Gr 5 (Ti-6Al-4V): The most widely used alloy, offering a superior strength-to-weight ratio for aerospace structures and high-stress components.
  • Titanium Gr 7 (Commercially Pure, Palladium alloy): Enhanced corrosion resistance, particularly in reducing acids.
  • Titanium Gr 12 (Ti-Mo-Ni alloy): Good properties at elevated temperatures, used in heat exchangers and flue gas desulfurization.
  • Titanium Bars (Solid Round, Hex, Square): Machined into components for aerospace, medical, and chemical industries.
  • Titanium Sheets & Plates: Used for tanks, pressure vessels, and structural components in corrosive environments.
  • Titanium Pipes & Tubes: Essential for fluid transport in chemical and petrochemical industries due to corrosion resistance.
  • Titanium Wire: Used in welding, medical implants, and specialized mesh applications.

Trade Names & Synonyms for HSN 8108

  • Titanium Metal
  • Ti
  • Pure Titanium
  • Titanium Alloys (often specified by grade, e.g., Ti 6Al 4V)
  • Commercial Titanium
  • Aerospace Grade Titanium
  • Medical Grade Titanium

Typical Industrial Uses under HSN 8108

  • Aerospace (aircraft components, engine parts)
  • Medical (surgical implants, instruments)
  • Chemical Processing (heat exchangers, pipes, valves for corrosive fluids)
  • Marine Engineering (shipbuilding components, offshore equipment)
  • Desalination Plants
  • Automotive (high-performance exhaust systems, components)
  • Industrial Manufacturing (high-temperature applications, wear-resistant parts)
  • Jewellery (high-end fashion, body piercings)

GST Rate (Indicative)

Products classified under HSN 8108, which pertains to Titanium and its articles, typically fall within the 18% GST slab. However, this can vary based on the specific article and current notifications. Always verify the exact GST rate on the official CBIC portal.

Related HSN Codes

  • 8101: Tungsten and articles thereof; waste and scrap (Chapter 81)
  • 8102: Molybdenum and articles thereof; waste and scrap (Chapter 81)
  • 8103: Aluminium and articles thereof (Note: Aluminium is usually Chapter 76)
  • 8104: Other base metals clad with two or more base metals, and articles thereof; cermets; waste and scrap
  • 8109: Zirconium and articles thereof; waste and scrap

Related on MetaleMart

Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 8108

Does HSN 8108 cover titanium alloys?

HSN 8108 primarily covers pure titanium and articles made from it. For titanium alloys, you'd typically look at HSN 8108.90 (Other articles of titanium), but specific alloys might fall under other headings if they are predominantly composed of another metal, following Chapter 72-81 rules. Always verify with customs.

What types of titanium articles are included under HSN 8108?

Yes, articles made from titanium, including fabricated items like pipes, tubes, sheets, and bars, are covered under HSN 8108. This heading encompasses a broad range of finished and semi-finished titanium products used in various industries.

Does HSN 8108 include titanium scrap and waste?

HSN 8108 covers both new titanium products and scrap or waste of titanium. Proper classification of scrap is crucial for customs duties and GST. Buyers looking for recycled titanium materials should ensure their invoices clearly state the material as scrap under HSN 8108.

What is the typical GST rate for HSN 8108?

The GST rate for products under HSN 8108 can vary. While many base metals and articles thereof fall into the 18% slab, it's essential to consult the latest GST notifications or the CBIC portal for the precise rate applicable to specific titanium products you are importing or procuring, as rates can change and depend on the exact article.