HSN 8101 specifically covers 'Tungsten (Wolfrom) and Articles thereof, Including Waste and Scrap' within India's customs tariff. This heading is crucial for industries that rely on tungsten's exceptional properties, such as its high melting point, density, and hardness, making it indispensable for high-performance applications. Procurement teams, accountants, and customs agents must correctly identify and classify tungsten products under 8101 to ensure accurate duty calculations and compliance. Understanding this code is vital for sourcing specialized materials used in sectors like aerospace, electronics, and heavy manufacturing, differentiating it from more common industrial metals. MetaleMart catalogues primarily feature steels, aluminium, copper, and other base metals, but HSN 8101 is distinct for its focus on this high-performance refractory metal.
What HSN 8101 Covers
HSN 8101 is dedicated to Tungsten, also known as Wolfrom, and any articles manufactured from this metal. This classification includes not only the pure metal in various forms but also its alloys and any products derived from it. Specifically, it encompasses tungsten in its raw forms like powder, lump, or crude metal. It extends to semi-finished products such as bars, rods (including hollow ones not made purely by sintering), profiles, plates, sheets, strips, foil, and wire. Furthermore, HSN 8101 covers waste and scrap of tungsten, facilitating its recycling and reuse within the industry. Articles of tungsten, even those with other materials incorporated, are also classified here if tungsten is the primary constituent. Exclusions typically involve finished goods where tungsten is a minor component or products specifically covered under other HSN codes (e.g., certain specialized tools might fall under Chapter 82). Confusion often arises with tungsten carbide products, which have specific subheadings under HSN 8101 (like 8101.99) or may be classified under Chapter 82 if they are tools or parts thereof. Careful examination of the product's form and primary material is essential for correct HSN 8101 classification.Common Materials & Grades
- Tungsten Powder (for sintering, various purities) - Raw material for electrodes, filaments.
- Tungsten Rods (e.g., pure tungsten, tungsten-copper alloys) - Used in welding electrodes, furnace parts.
- Tungsten Wire (e.g., thoriated tungsten, pure tungsten) - For lighting filaments, heating elements, electrodes.
- Tungsten Plates and Sheets - Used in high-temperature shielding, crucibles.
- Tungsten Carbide Powders and Sintered Parts - For cutting tools, wear-resistant components.
- Tungsten Waste and Scrap - Recyclable tungsten-containing materials.
- Tungsten Sputtering Targets - For thin-film deposition in electronics.
- Tungsten-Rhenium Alloys (wire, rod) - For high-temperature thermocouples and aerospace applications.
Trade Names & Synonyms
- Wolfrom
- Tungsten Metal
- W Metal
- Carbide (often used colloquially for tungsten carbide tools)
- Heavy Metal (in reference to density)
- Refractory Metal
- Tungsten Alloys
- Tungsten Steel (colloquial term, often refers to tool steels containing tungsten)
Typical Industrial Uses
- High-temperature furnace components
- Filaments for lighting and electronics
- Welding electrodes (e.g., TIG welding)
- Aerospace and defence components
- Radiation shielding
- High-densityDrill bits and cutting tools (often tungsten carbide)
- Medical X-ray targets
- Sputtering targets for semiconductor manufacturing
GST Rate (Indicative)
Products under HSN heading 8101, encompassing tungsten and its articles, typically fall under the 18% GST slab. However, rates can vary based on the specific form and application. Always verify the exact GST rate on the official CBIC portal before finalizing any transaction.
8-digit Tariff Lines under HSN 8101
| HSN Code | Description |
|---|---|
81019510 | TUNGSTEN (WOLFRAM) AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - OTHER: - BARS AND RODS, OTHER THAN THOSE OBTAINED SIMPLY BY SINTERING, PROFILES, PLATES, SHEETS, STRIP AND FOIL: HOLLOW BARS AND RODS |
81019590 | TUNGSTEN (WOLFRAM) AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - OTHER: - BARS AND RODS, OTHER THAN THOSE OBTAINED SIMPLY BY SINTERING, PROFILES, PLATES, SHEETS, STRIP AND FOIL: OTHER |
Related HSN Codes
- HSN 8102 — Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap
- HSN 8103 — Aluminium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap
- HSN 8104 — Other metals, cermets; articles thereof
- HSN 8107 — Cadmium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap
- HSN 8108 — Titanium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap
- HSN 8109 — Zirconium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap
Related on MetaleMart
- Parent: HSN 81 — Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof
- HSN 8102 — MOLYBDENUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- HSN 8103 — TANTALUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- HSN 8104 — MAGNESIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- HSN 8105 — COBALT MATTES AND OTHER INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS OF COBALT META
- Browse all HSN codes
- Metal Grades Library
- Shop industrial metals
Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 8101
What specific types of tungsten products are covered under HSN 8101?
HSN 8101 covers pure tungsten, alloys thereof, and articles made from tungsten, including waste and scrap. This encompasses various forms like powders, bars, rods, wires, plates, sheets, tubes, and finished parts. It's crucial for industries requiring high-temperature resistance and hardness. Ensure your documentation accurately reflects the specific tungsten product being imported or procured under this HSN code.
Which industries are the primary users of HSN 8101 products in India?
HSN 8101 is particularly relevant for manufacturers in aerospace, defence, electronics, and tooling, where tungsten's unique properties like high melting point, density, and hardness are critical. For buyers, it signifies sourcing high-performance materials. For sellers, it means dealing with specialized industrial applications. Proper classification under 8101 ensures correct customs duties and smoother transactions.
Does MetaleMart stock products classified under HSN 8101?
While MetaleMart focuses on common industrial metals like steel, aluminium, and copper, HSN 8101 is for a more specialized category: Tungsten (Wolfrom). Products under 8101, such as tungsten rods or sheets, are not typically found in standard industrial metal catalogs like those on MetaleMart. Buyers needing tungsten would search specialized suppliers or directly consult HSN 8101 documentation for sourcing.
Does HSN 8101 cover tungsten waste and scrap?
Yes, HSN 8101 includes waste and scrap of tungsten. This is important for recycling and resource recovery. Proper classification ensures that these materials are handled according to regulations for scrap and waste, and customs duties are applied correctly. It allows for the import and trade of used tungsten products for reprocessing.