HSN code 8112 governs a diverse group of less common but industrially significant base metals, including Beryllium, Chromium, Hafnium, Rhenium, Thallium, Cadmium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Indium, and Niobium. This heading also encompasses articles manufactured from these metals, as well as their waste and scrap. In the Indian B2B procurement landscape, understanding HSN 8112 is crucial for importers, exporters, customs house agents (CHA), and accountants dealing with these specialized materials. Correct classification ensures accurate duty assessments and GST compliance, preventing potential delays or penalties. While MetaleMart primarily focuses on widely traded metals, this HSN code is vital for sourcing niche elements critical to advanced manufacturing and technological applications.
What HSN 8112 Covers
HSN code 8112 in India specifically enumerates base metals such as Beryllium, Chromium, Hafnium, Rhenium, Thallium, Cadmium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Indium, and Niobium (also known as Columbium). Critically, this heading also extends to encompass articles manufactured from these metals, along with any waste and scrap derived from them. This implies that not only the raw metals in unwrought or wrought forms but also finished or semi-finished products, as well as recycling materials, fall under this classification. For procurement teams and customs professionals, it's vital to differentiate HSN 8112 from headings covering more common base metals like iron, steel, copper, or aluminium. For example, while some forms of chromium might be used in steel alloys (potentially under Chapter 72), HSN 8112 focuses on chromium as a distinct base metal or in alloys where it's a primary component alongside other metals listed in this heading. Similarly, Germanium and Indium are crucial for the electronics industry, and their classification under 8112 is key for tracking trade in these high-value materials. Waste and scrap of these specific metals are also included, facilitating their recycling and import/export.Common Materials & Grades under HSN 8112
- Beryllium: High-purity unwrought ingots, master alloys (e.g., Copper-Beryllium), and scrap.
- Chromium: Unwrought metal ingots, master alloys (e.g., Ferro-Chromium, though often classified elsewhere), and specific wrought forms.
- Germanium: Unwrought ingots, wafers for semiconductors, and high-purity scrap.
- Vanadium: Unwrought ingots, master alloys (e.g., Ferro-Vanadium), and specific high-strength alloy components.
- Gallium: Unwrought ingots (often in arsenide or nitride forms for electronics) and pure metal.
- Indium: Unwrought ingots, solder alloys, and compounds for displays (e.g., ITO targets), including scrap.
- Niobium (Columbium): Unwrought ingots, ferro-niobium, and specific alloys for high-temperature applications.
- Hafnium: Unwrought metal, alloys for nuclear applications, and scrap.
- Rhenium: High-purity metal powder, alloys for aerospace (superalloys), and scrap.
- Thallium: Unwrought metal and specific compounds, often for specialised chemical or optical uses.
- Cadmium: Unwrought metal, alloys, and scrap, used in batteries and plating.
Trade Names & Synonyms
- Germanium Ingots/Wafers
- Indium Foil/Sputtering Targets
- Vanadium Master Alloy
- Beryllium Copper Master Alloy
- Niobium Metal Powder
- Columbium Metal
- Gallium Arsenide (GaAS) Substrates (if classified primarily as metal article)
- Rhenium Alloys
- Hafnium Metal
- Cadmium Metal
Typical Industrial Uses
- Electronics: Germanium and Indium for semiconductors, transistors, solar cells, and LCD screens (ITO targets).
- Aerospace & Defence: Beryllium alloys for lightweight structural components, Niobium and Rhenium for high-temperature alloys in jet engines and rocket nozzles.
- Specialty Alloys: Chromium and Vanadium for high-strength steels and superalloys with specific properties.
- Optoelectronics: Gallium for LEDs and laser diodes.
- Research & Development: High-purity metals for scientific investigation and developing new materials.
- Chemical Industry: Certain metals and their compounds as catalysts or specialized reagents.
- Nuclear Industry: Hafnium for control rods and other components.
- Batteries: Cadmium in rechargeable battery technology.
GST Rate (Indicative)
Products classified under HSN 8112, covering specialized base metals like Beryllium, Germanium, Vanadium, and others, typically fall within the 18% GST slab. However, rates can vary based on the specific metal, its form (unwrought, wrought, scrap), and final application. Always verify the applicable GST rate on the official CBIC portal before making a purchase.
8-digit Tariff Lines under HSN 8112
| HSN Code | Description |
|---|---|
81123010 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - GERMANIUM:UNWROUGHT |
81123020 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - GERMANIUM: WASTE AND SCRAP |
81123030 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - GERMANIUM:WROUGHT |
81123090 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - GERMANIUM:OTHER |
81124010 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - VANADIUM:UNWROUGHT |
81124020 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - VANADIUM:WASTE AND SCRAP |
81124030 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - VANADIUM: WROUGHT |
81124090 | BERYLLIUM, CHROMIUM, GERMANIUM, VANADIUM, GALLIUM, HAFNIUM, INDIUM, NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM), RHENIUM AND THALLIUM, AND ARTICLES OF THESE METALS, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP - VANADIUM:OTHER |
Related HSN Codes
- HSN 7108: Gold and gold products (relevant for precious metal scrap).
- HSN 7201-7229: Iron and Steel (Contrast with base metals under 8112).
- HSN 7401-7413: Copper and articles thereof (Another common base metal group).
- HSN 7601-7616: Aluminium and articles thereof (Contrasts with specialized metals).
- HSN 8101-8111: Other common base metals like Tungsten, Molybdenum, Tantalum etc. (Siblings in Chapter 81).
- HSN 8113: Other metal compounds.
Related on MetaleMart
- Parent: HSN 81 — Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof
- HSN 8101 — TUNGSTEN (WOLFRAM) AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND
- HSN 8102 — MOLYBDENUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- HSN 8103 — TANTALUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- HSN 8104 — MAGNESIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF, INCLUDING WASTE AND SCRAP
- Browse all HSN codes
- Metal Grades Library
- Shop industrial metals
Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 8112
What specific metals are covered under HSN 8112 in India?
HSN 8112 covers a range of less common base metals including Beryllium, Chromium, Hafnium, Rhenium, Thallium, Cadmium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Indium, and Niobium, along with their articles, waste, and scrap. It is crucial for buyers and sellers to correctly classify these specific metals to ensure accurate customs duties and GST compliance in India. MetaleMart facilitates trade in various industrial metals, but this specific HSN code applies to the rarer metals listed, not standard ones like steel or copper.
Does MetaleMart list products under HSN 8112?
While MetaleMart's primary catalog focuses on widely traded metals like steel, copper, and aluminium, HSN 8112 pertains to rarer industrial metals such as Beryllium, Chromium (in specific forms), Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Indium, Niobium, Hafnium, Rhenium, Thallium, and Cadmium. Buyers sourcing these specialized metals will use this HSN. Waste and scrap of these metals are also included. Typical GST rates can vary, so verification on the CBIC portal is recommended.
What are the key inclusions and exclusions for HSN 8112?
HSN 8112 covers Beryllium, Chromium, Hafnium, Rhenium, Thallium, Cadmium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Indium, and Niobium metals, plus articles made from them, including waste and scrap. It's important to distinguish these from more common base metals. For instance, chromium plating would fall elsewhere, but pure chromium metal or alloys specifically containing these elements are captured here. Accurate classification under 8112 is vital for import/export documentation and GST calculations in India.
Who typically procures materials under HSN 8112 in India?
For HSN 8112, the primary buyer focus is on industries requiring high-performance materials, such as electronics (Germanium, Indium), aerospace (Beryllium, Niobium, Hafnium), specialised alloys (Chromium, Vanadium, Rhenium), and research & development. Procurement teams must ensure they are sourcing the correct specified metal grade and form, as these are niche materials often used in critical applications. Accurate HSN codes prevent delays and ensure correct duty application.