HSN Chapter 75 encompasses 'Nickel and Articles Thereof', a critical classification for businesses trading in this essential industrial metal within India. This chapter covers pure nickel, nickel powders, and a wide array of manufactured products, including semi-finished and finished goods. Accurate classification under HSN 75 is vital for customs clearance, import duties, and GST compliance, ensuring smooth procurement and sales operations. Indian buyers seeking nickel and its alloys, whether for high-temperature applications, corrosion resistance, or specialized alloys, rely on HSN 75 to identify and source materials correctly. Procurement teams, accountants, and CHAs must understand this chapter to manage trade effectively on platforms like MetaleMart.
What HSN 75 Covers
HSN Chapter 75 specifically addresses 'Nickel and Articles Thereof'. This includes unwrought nickel, whether in ingots, pigs, or powder form. It also covers nickel powders and granules, sintered forms, and waste and scrap. A significant portion of this chapter deals with semi-finished and finished products made from nickel or its alloys where nickel is the principal element by weight. This includes bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip, and foil. Furthermore, HSN 75 extends to nickel tubes, pipes, tube/pipe fittings (like elbows, flanges), and other manufactured articles of nickel, such as springs, fasteners, and parts. It is crucial to note that classification depends on nickel being the predominant metal. If another base metal is predominant (e.g., copper-nickel alloys where copper content is higher), they might fall under different HSN chapters (like HSN 74). This chapter is fundamental for understanding the import, export, and domestic trade of pure nickel and high-nickel alloys used in specialized industrial applications requiring chemical inertness, high-temperature strength, or unique magnetic properties.Common Materials & Grades
- Pure Nickel (e.g., Nickel 200/201): Commercially pure wrought nickel, known for excellent corrosion resistance and magnetic properties. Used in chemical processing and food handling.
- Nickel Alloy Bars (e.g., Monel 400, Inconel 600/625, Hastelloy C276): High-performance alloys with nickel as the primary element, offering superior strength, heat, and corrosion resistance for demanding environments.
- Nickel Sheets & Plates: Rolled forms of pure nickel or nickel alloys, used for fabricating tanks, vessels, and components requiring excellent corrosion properties.
- Nickel Wire: Drawn nickel or nickel alloy wire for applications like resistance heating, welding, or specialized mesh.
- Nickel Pipes & Tubes: Seamless or welded conduits for transporting corrosive fluids or gases in chemical, petrochemical, and marine industries.
- Nickel Powders: Used in powder metallurgy for creating specialized components or in thermal spray coatings.
Trade Names & Synonyms
- Pure Nickel
- Nickel 200
- Nickel 201
- Monel (often classified here if Ni > Cu)
- Inconel (various grades, e.g., 600, 625)
- Hastelloy (various grades, e.g., C276)
- Nickel Alloys
- Nickel Wrought Products
Typical Industrial Uses
- Chemical and Petrochemical Processing
- Aerospace and Defence
- Marine Engineering
- Food Processing Equipment
- Electronics Component Manufacturing
- Batteries and Energy Storage
- High-Temperature Alloys
- Corrosion-Resistant Applications
GST Rate (Indicative)
Products classified under HSN Chapter 75 typically fall within the 18% GST slab. However, it's essential to verify the specific GST rate as it may vary based on the exact nature of the nickel article or alloy. Always confirm the applicable rate on the CBIC portal.
Related HSN Codes
- HSN 72: Iron and Steel – Relevant for contrasting base metal properties.
- HSN 74: Copper and Articles Thereof – For other non-ferrous metals.
- HSN 76: Aluminium and Articles Thereof – Covers another key industrial metal.
- HSN 81: Other non-ferrous metal, cermets; articles thereof – Catches less common metals.
Related on MetaleMart
Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 75
What does HSN 75 broadly cover?
HSN 75 covers pure nickel and articles made from it, including alloys where nickel is the principal element. This includes rolled or forged products, powders, and specific manufactured items like tubes, pipes, and plates. It's crucial for accurately classifying nickel-based materials for customs duty and GST purposes in India.
What specific forms of nickel fall under HSN 75?
HSN 75 includes unwrought nickel, nickel powders, and bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip, foil, tubes, pipes, tube/pipe fittings, and other manufactured nickel articles. It specifically covers items where nickel is the predominant metal by weight.
Do nickel alloys fall under HSN 75?
HSN 75 covers pure nickel and nickel alloys where nickel is the main component. For example, Monel (copper-nickel alloy) and Inconel (nickel-chromium-iron alloy) would typically fall under this chapter if nickel predominates. However, alloys where other base metals are principal would be classified elsewhere.
What is the typical GST rate for HSN 75 items?
The typical GST rate band for products under HSN 75 is 18%. However, specific rates can vary based on the exact product classification (e.g., whether it's a raw material or a finished article) and prevailing government notifications. Always verify the applicable GST rate on the official CBIC portal before making a transaction.