HSN 7408 is the Indian customs tariff classification for 'Copper wire'. This heading is crucial for importers, exporters, and domestic traders dealing in copper products used extensively in electrical, electronics, and manufacturing sectors. Understanding HSN 7408 ensures correct customs duty assessment, GST compliance, and streamlined procurement for businesses. Procurement teams rely on accurate HSN codes like 7408 to identify suppliers, compare prices, and manage inventory efficiently. It distinguishes copper wire from other copper forms like bars, rods, or sheets, ensuring correct trade documentation and regulatory adherence within India's B2B industrial metals marketplace.
What HSN 7408 Covers
HSN 7408 exclusively classifies copper wire, encompassing both bare and insulated forms. This includes wire drawn from copper having a purity of 99.8% or more, as well as alloys of copper. The key characteristic is its form as wire, regardless of whether it has undergone further processing like insulation, plastic sheathing, or enameling. This heading is vital for electrical applications, including winding wires for motors and transformers, conductors for cables, and specialized electronic components. Exclusions from HSN 7408 are copper in other forms like bars, rods (HSN 7407), plates, sheets (HSN 7409), tubes, pipes (HSN 7411), powders (HSN 7406), or articles with copper heads (HSN 7415). Insulated electrical conductors that are shaped or cut to specific lengths and fitted with connectors typically fall under HSN 8544. Accuracy in classification ensures compliance with customs and GST regulations for copper wire trade in India.Common Materials & Grades for HSN 7408
- Enameled Copper Wire (ECW): Used as windings in motors, transformers, and solenoids.
- Winding Wire: General term for insulated copper wire used in electrical coils.
- Paper Insulated Copper Wire: For high-voltage transformers and specialized electrical applications.
- Bare Copper Wire: Uncoated copper wire used in electrical grounding, overhead lines, and some industrial processes.
- Tin Plated Copper Wire: Offers enhanced solderability and corrosion resistance for electrical connections.
- Plastic Sheathed Copper Wire: Includes PVC or XLPE insulated wires for power and control cables.
- Oxygen-Free High Conductivity (OFHC) Copper Wire: For high-fidelity audio cables and specialized electronic applications requiring superior conductivity.
Trade Names & Synonyms for HSN 7408
- Copper Winding Wire
- ECW (Enameled Copper Wire)
- Insulated Copper Cable (for wire forms)
- Bare Copper Conductor
- Braided Copper Wire
- Tinned Copper Wire
- Copper Stranded Wire
Typical Industrial Uses of HSN 7408
- Electrical motor and transformer windings
- Power transmission and distribution cables
- Telecommunication wires
- Electronics and switchgear components
- Automotive wiring harnesses
- Household appliance wiring
- Jelly-filled telephone cables (as conductor)
GST Rate (Indicative)
HSN 7408, covering copper wire, typically falls under the 18% GST slab. This rate applies to most goods within Chapter 74. However, variations can exist based on specific sub-classifications and end-uses. Always verify the precise GST rate on the official CBIC portal.
Related HSN Codes
- HSN 7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles.
- HSN 7409: Copper plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15 mm.
- HSN 7411: Copper tubes and pipes and blanks therefor.
- HSN 7415: Nails, tacks, drawing pins, staples (other than those of heading 8305) and similar articles, of copper or of iron or steel with heads of copper; screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets and other articles of copper or of this material, belonging to the category of threaded.
- HSN 8544: Insulated wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other conductors, fitted with connectors.
Related on MetaleMart
- Parent: HSN 74 — Copper and articles thereof
- HSN 7401 — COPPER MATTES; CEMENT COPPER (PRECIPITATED COPPER)
- HSN 7402 — UNREFINED COPPER; COPPER ANODES FOR ELECTROLYTIC REFINING
- HSN 7403 — REFINED COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS, UNWROUGHT
- HSN 7404 — COPPER WASTE AND SCRAP
- Browse all HSN codes
- Metal Grades Library
- Shop industrial metals
Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 7408
What specific types of copper wire fall under HSN 7408?
HSN 7408 specifically covers unwrought and worked copper wire. This includes insulated or plastic-sheathed copper wire used for electrical purposes, as well as bare copper wire for various industrial applications. Ensure your product aligns with the detailed descriptions under this heading. Consult a CHA for specific declarations.
What is the difference between HSN 7408 and other metal wire HSN codes?
The primary distinction is the material: HSN 7408 is exclusively for copper wire. Other metal wires, like aluminium or brass, would fall under different HSN codes (e.g., 7605 for aluminium wire, 7408 for brass wire if classified separately, or other relevant headings based on the base metal). Verify the base metal composition before classifying.
Are there any common misclassifications for HSN 7408?
HSN 7408 covers copper wire in various forms – bare, insulated, or plastic-sheathed. Products not fitting this, such as copper rods, bars, or profiles (which fall under 7407 or 7409), or copper powders (7406), or copper plates/sheets (7409), must be classified under their correct HSNs. Using 7408 for non-wire products attracts penalties.
What is the typical GST rate band for HSN 7408?
Yes, while copper wire is the focus of HSN 7408, remember that the GST rate can vary based on the specific type of wire and its application, especially if it's insulated or used in specific electrical components. The typical GST rate band for most goods under Chapter 74 is 18%, but it's crucial to verify on the CBIC portal for your specific product code (sub-heading) and intended use.