HSN code 7312 covers a critical category of products: stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings, and similar items made from iron or steel. This heading is vital for industries relying on lifting, hauling, and securing operations. Procurement teams frequently search for this code when sourcing materials for construction, manufacturing, material handling, and infrastructure projects. Accurate classification under 7312 ensures correct customs duties and GST application, streamlining the import and procurement process for essential steel-based components like wire ropes and cables used extensively across the Indian industrial landscape. MetaleMart lists various steel grades under this HSN.
What HSN 7312 Covers
HSN code 7312 specifically deals with stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings, and similar articles manufactured from iron or steel. This includes products formed by twisting or braiding multiple individual wires together to create a composite product with enhanced tensile strength, flexibility, or specific load-bearing capabilities. Common examples include wire ropes used in cranes, elevators, and suspension bridges, as well as steel cables for control systems and towing. Plaited bands and slings fall under this category when made from iron or steel strands and are intended for lifting or bundling heavy items. The key exclusion under 7312 is articles that are *electrically insulated*; if insulation is present, the item would likely be classified under a different HSN code based on the insulation material and primary function. For instance, non-insulated control cables for mechanical purposes are covered here, but power cables would not be. Steel wire mesh or netting falls under HSN 7314, and continuous lengths of plain or barbed wire are classified under 7313. Similarly, chains are covered under 7315. This HSN is distinct as it focuses on composite structures formed from multiple wires.Common Materials & Grades
- Mild Steel (MS) Wire Rope: General-purpose ropes, often galvanized, for lifting and towing (e.g., IS 2266 Grade).
- Stainless Steel (SS) Wire Rope (e.g., SS 304, SS 316): Corrosion-resistant ropes for marine, food processing, and architectural applications.
- High-Carbon Steel Wire Rope: For demanding applications requiring high tensile strength, like elevator cables or high-speed hoists.
- Galvanized Steel Wire: Used for stranded wire and cables where corrosion protection is needed but flexibility is key.
- Steel Cable Slings: Pre-formed loops with end terminations for lifting heavy loads safely.
- Plaited Steel Bands: Used for bundling or securing heavy items, offering high strength in a flat profile.
- Steel Stranded Wire: Multi-strand configurations for various mechanical and electrical (non-insulated) purposes.
Trade Names & Synonyms
- Steel Wire Rope (SWR)
- Galvanized Iron (GI) Wire Rope
- Stainless Steel Cable
- Control Cable (non-insulated)
- Lifting Slings
- Aircraft Cable
- Cable Laid Rope
- Trawl Rope
Typical Industrial Uses
- Material Handling & Lifting (Cranes, Hoists, Elevators)
- Construction (Suspension Bridges, Structural Support)
- Rigging and Towing
- Automotive (Non-insulated Control Cables)
- Marine and Offshore Operations
- Mining and Excavation
- Security and Fencing (as components, not primary fencing wire)
- General Engineering Applications
GST Rate (Indicative)
Products classified under HSN 7312 typically fall within the 18% GST slab. However, specific items may vary, and it is essential to verify the exact GST rate on the official CBIC portal for accurate compliance.
Related HSN Codes
- 7311: Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel.
- 7313: Barbed wire, twisted hoop or plain wire for fencing, of iron or steel.
- 7314: Metal coverings and netting, woven, etc., of iron or steel wire.
- 7315: Chain and parts of chain, of iron or steel.
- 7325: Other cast articles of iron or steel (related if components are cast).
- 7326: Other articles of iron or steel (for fabricated items not elsewhere specified).
Related on MetaleMart
- Parent: HSN 73 — Articles of iron or steel
- HSN 7301 — SHEET PILING OF IRON OR STEEL, WHETHER OR NOT DRILLED, PUNCH
- HSN 7302 — RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL OF IRON OR ST
- HSN 7303 — TUBES, PIPES AND HOLLOW PROFILES, OF CAST IRON
- HSN 7304 — TUBES, PIPES AND HOLLOW PROFILES, SEAMLESS, OF IRON (OTHER T
- Browse all HSN codes
- Metal Grades Library
- Shop industrial metals
Frequently Asked Questions about HSN 7312
What are the common materials and grades covered under HSN 7312 in India?
For HSN 7312, common materials include mild steel (MS), stainless steel (SS) grades like 304 and 316, and high-carbon steel. These are formed into wire ropes, stranded wires, and cables used in construction, rigging, and general engineering applications across India. Pay attention to tensile strength and galvanization for specific uses.
Why is HSN 7312 important for Indian businesses?
HSN 7312 'Stranded Wire, Ropes, Cables' is crucial for sectors like material handling (cranes, lifts), infrastructure (bridges, buildings), and automotive (control cables). Accurate classification ensures correct GST and import/export duty payments, vital for supply chain efficiency.
Does HSN 7312 cover steel ropes and cables?
Yes, HSN 7312 includes various types of steel ropes and cables. While the code specifically excludes electrically insulated varieties, it covers a wide range of stranded wire, plaited bands, and slings made from iron or steel, essential for mechanical handling and structural support.
What are typical products found under HSN 7312?
Under HSN 7312, you'll find products like galvanized steel wire ropes for general engineering, stainless steel cables for corrosive environments, aircraft control cables, and lifting slings. These are widely available from Indian manufacturers and importers catering to diverse industrial needs.